Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is triggered after experiencing or witnessing some traumatic incident such as a horrible accident, sudden death of a loved one, natural calamity, physical or sexual abuse, terrorist intervention, kidnapping, rape, serious injury, war, childhood neglect, assault, or any other life-threatening event.

PTSD

The affected people also tend to experience somatic symptoms such as headache, sweating, digestive problems, heart-pounding, and rapid heartbeat after thinking about or recalling the traumatic event. They may have nightmares related to the traumatic experience, have disturbing flashbacks of the traumatic event as if the event was repeating itself all over again. The affected people may also neglect health care and personal self-care. They continue to be severely restless and depressed for months or even years which can seriously affect their quality of life and general functioning. Anger, nervousness, guilt, shock, or fear can be the initial reactions of the people who experienced a traumatic event. With time, such feelings start to persist and increase. They become so strong and dominant that the affected person fails to live a normal life.
People with PTSD having symptoms for more than one month and cannot function as well as before. PTSD can be triggered among the people who either directly experience the traumatic event, who are the eyewitness to a traumatic event, or those who come for the rescue after the occurrence of a traumatic event such as emergency staff members or rescue teams. Moreover, the family members or friends of those who experienced the trauma can also be affected by PTSD symptoms. Studies suggest that women are comparatively twice more vulnerable to develop posttraumatic stress disorder than men. However, children can also develop the symptoms of PTSD after experiencing a traumatic incident.