Bipolar Disorder

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Bipolar Disorder

The previous name for Bipolar disorder was Manic-depression. Generally, people understand this disorder as it only affects one’s mood whether it also influences energy levels, self-esteem, cloud judgment, interferes in memory, disturbs sleep patterns and appetite. It is a brain disorder that causes serious shifts in mood, energy levels, and social functioning. Everyone around us encounters ups and downs which are considered to be normal, it would not be wrong to say that anybody can experience mood swings.

Feeling of hopelessness

Feeling of hopelessness and inability to experience pleasure or lack of interest are common features of depression. In this phase people experience very low self-esteem, may feel to be worthless, and also experience guilt. This state accompanies slow speech, slow physical movement, isolation, and suicidal ideation. People with bipolar disorder, when in the manic phase, are considered to be very happy but in fact, the manic phase represents a loss of control over actions and thoughts. They also get irritable when mania progress.

People misperceive this illness as it shifts back and forth very often between poles, mania, and depression. Actually, most bipolar patients are more often depressed than they are manic and may experience longtime without symptoms. Bipolar disorder co-exists with several mental illnesses that make it hard to diagnose and even increases the chances of misdiagnosis. Substance abuse is a co-occurring disorder with bipolarity. The Relation between these two disorders is bi-directional. People with bipolar may also encounter social anxiety disorder, Attention-Deficit-Hyper-Activity disorder (ADHD), and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

illness Cases

Most of the researchers agree that there is no single cause of this illness. Rather many combine together to cause this disorder. Some important factors are the genetic contribution and brain structure. Though, certain brain chemicals and a high level of stress are also involved. There is no absolute cure for this disorder but by getting professional help, it can be managed. It is a recurrent and lifelong illness, requires extensive treatment. Effective treatment includes medication and psychotherapy along with strong social support.

Bipolar Disorder